Stimulant drugs increase a person’s energy and alertness. They are a group of stimulating substances commonly found in three main types: amphetamines (speed), methamphetamine (meth), and cocaine. Amphetamines and methamphetamines are prescription medications used to treat certain health issues—specifically Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, they are also illegally sold and distributed on the streets under various names. Cocaine, on the other hand, is an entirely illegal substance in all its forms.
People use stimulants to experience euphoria or enhance their performance, as these drugs make users feel happy, energized, and mentally alert. Although they produce a high level of euphoria, they also lead to sleeplessness and appetite suppression. Heavy use may cause paranoia, suspicion, and, in some cases, psychosis—a severe loss of touch with reality. Excessive use can also result in dangerously high heart rates and blood pressure, which may be life-threatening in rare cases.
Each of these stimulant drugs comes in different forms and is used in various ways to reach a high. Illegal amphetamines are commonly referred to on the streets as “uppers” or “speed” and are sold as powders, pills, or in other forms.
Methamphetamines are commonly known on the street as “meth” and appear as a powder, pill, or crystal-like rock. According to 2015 statistics, around 872,000 people suffered from methamphetamine addiction. On the other hand, cocaine addiction was estimated to affect approximately 900,000 people during the same year. Cocaine is known on the street by names like “crack,” “angel,” “snow,” and “rock,” and it is used by smoking, injecting, or snorting to achieve the desired high. While cocaine makes individuals feel energetic, happy, and alert, it also causes blood vessel constriction, increased body temperature, high blood pressure, and elevated heart rate.
Quitting stimulant drugs without professional supervision is dangerous. Severe depression, fatigue, and anxiety are some of the withdrawal symptoms individuals may experience during this phase. It is crucial to begin the recovery journey under the supervision of trained professionals who can monitor both the mental and physical condition of the patient and manage all related withdrawal symptoms. Although quitting may be difficult and full of challenges, it is not impossible.
